Economic Data and Growth

Trade Costs Climb as Import and Export Prices Pick Up

U.S. import prices increased 0.8% in March, after rising 0.9% in February, with higher nonfuel and fuel prices driving the increase. Over the year, import prices advanced 2.1%, the largest 12-month increase since December 2024. Meanwhile, U.S. export prices climbed 1.6% in March, driven by higher prices for nonagricultural and agricultural exports. Over the past …

Producer Prices Climb Year Over Year as Goods Inflation Accelerates

The Producer Price Index for final demand (also known as wholesale prices) rose 0.5% over the month in March, unchanged from the 0.5% increase in February and below expectations. Over the year, producer prices jumped 4.0%, up from 3.4% in February and the largest 12-month increase since February 2023. Meanwhile, prices for final demand excluding …

Industrial Output Retreats as Factory Production Slips

Industrial production declined 0.5% in March, while manufacturing output ticked down 0.1% after moving up 0.4% in February. At 97.3% of its 2017 average, manufacturing production advanced 0.5% from March 2025. Capacity utilization for manufacturing was 75.3%, down 0.2 percentage points from February but up 1.1% over the past year. Capacity utilization remained 2.9 percentage …

Survey: Trade Policies Shake Up Manufacturers’ Economic Outlook

Q1 2025 NAM Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey. What’s going on: In the most recent survey, conducted from Feb. 11 to Feb. 28, trade uncertainties moved to the top of the list of manufacturers’ concerns—with 76.2% of respondents citing them as their primary worry. Increased raw material costs came in second, cited by 62.3% of those surveyed. …

The State of the Manufacturing Workforce in 2025

State of the Manufacturing Workforce Address at Drake State Community and Technical College in Huntsville, Alabama, before an audience of students, faculty, manufacturers and local and state officials. Opportunity—for all: Taking the stage to give the MI’s assessment of the manufacturing worker base in 2025, Carolyn Lee, president of the Manufacturing Institute, the NAM’s 501(c)3 …