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Energy Department Initiative to Add Low-Cost Nuclear Capacity


A new Department of Energy initiative will help nuclear firms “uprate” their reactors (Reuters, subscription).

What’s going on: “The Utility Power Reactor Incremental Scaling Effort (UPRISE) … will benefit leading nuclear plant operators including Constellation Energy, Vistra, Duke Energy, Southern Company ​and Entergy, because the program’s main focus is on uprates, the process of increasing the maximum capacity of active nuclear plants.”

  • The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has approved 171 uprates since the 1970s, “resulting in a ‌gain of around 8 [gigawatts] as of January 2022.”

Why it’s important: UPRISE aims to increase nuclear capacity by 2.5 GW by 2027 and by a total of 5 GW by 2029.

  • That’s the equivalent of “adding five new nuclear reactors ​to the grid without the multibillion-dollar cost of new construction.”
  • UPRISE is intended to help further the administration’s goal of quadrupling U.S. nuclear output ‌to 400 GW by 2050.

What it entails: The DOE’s Office of Energy Dominance Financing will use its $289 billion in loan authority to offer eligible nuclear projects up ⁠to 80% financing at “attractive interest rates.”

  • It will also hold workshops to facilitate agreements between power plant owners and end users.

How it helps: “UPRISE is designed to unlock private capital by mitigating the financial risks that have historically sidelined utility uprate projects, according to the DOE.”
 

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