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New York, Philly Fed Surveys Show Tepid Business Climate


Two regional manufacturing surveys out this week indicate weak activity in the sector amid rising prices.

New York Fed: The New York Fed’s Empire State Manufacturing Survey found that manufacturing activity had dropped for the third month in a row in the May survey.  

  • “The general business conditions index was similar to last month’s reading at -9.2.”
  • Somewhat more encouragingly, however, “The new orders index climbed above zero and, at 7.0, pointed to a modest increase in orders. The shipments index also turned positive, but only just so, and at 3.5, indicated a slight increase in shipments.”

Prices: “The prices paid index climbed for a fifth consecutive month, rising 8 points to 59.0, its highest level in more than two years.”

  • However, prices received dropped by 6 points to 22.9, “suggesting that selling price increases slowed somewhat.”

Philly Fed: The Philly Fed’s Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey also found that manufacturing activity was “weak” in its region during May.

  • “The diffusion index for current general activity rose from -26.4 to -4.0 in May, paring some of last month’s sharp decline but remaining negative.”
  • As for new orders and shipments, “The new orders index rose 42 points to 7.5, offsetting nearly all of April’s decline. The shipments index declined for the fourth consecutive month, falling 4 points to -13.0, its lowest reading since November 2023.”

Prices: This survey’s price indexes hit their highest levels since June 2022, when the recent bout of inflation peaked at nearly 9%. 

  • “The prices paid index increased for the sixth consecutive month to 59.8. The current prices received index rose from 30.7 to 43.6.”
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