Mixed Results from Kansas City Fed: Production Falls, Employment Inches Up
Manufacturing activity fell slightly in the Tenth District in December, while expectations for future activity rose. The Tenth Federal Reserve District encompasses the western third of Missouri; all of Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Oklahoma and Wyoming; and the northern half of New Mexico. The month-over-month decline in activity was driven primarily by durable goods falling modestly, particularly wood, mineral and primary metal manufacturing, while nondurable goods activity was flat. Most month-over-month indexes were negative.
Both production and new orders fell slightly, while employment ticked up. The backlog of orders continued to decline to -22. The year-over-year composite index for factory activity ticked up slightly but was still negative. Capital expenditures, prices received and prices for raw materials all increased year-over-year while other indexes declined. The future composite index rose from 11 to 18, driven by high expectations for future production, shipments and new orders. Manufacturers also expected employment and capital expenditures to grow in the next six months.
This month, survey respondents were asked about worker productivity. More than half of firms (57%) reported that productivity has not changed in the past year, while 19% reported less productive workers and 15% reported more productivity. Firms were also asked about their reliance on immigrant workers. Nearly 70% said they were not reliant on immigrant workers, while 12% said they were slightly reliant, 13% were somewhat reliant and 6% were very reliant.