Economic Data and Growth

Industrial production increased 0.7% in January, while manufacturing output rose 0.6% after staying the same in December. At 97.5% of its 2017 average, manufacturing production advanced 2.4% from January 2025. Capacity utilization for manufacturing was 75.6%, up 0.4 percentage points from December and 1.1% over the past year. Capacity utilization remained 2.6 percentage points below its long-term average from 1972 to 2025.

In January, all major market groups posted gains. Consumer goods production grew 0.7%, while business equipment output increased 0.9%. The gain in production of consumer durables (up 0.5%) was led by home electronics’ output rising 2.8%. Meanwhile, the index for consumer nondurables stepped up 0.7%, experiencing gains in all but two of its categories. Among business equipment, the 1.2% gain in the index for industrial or other equipment led the increase. At the same time, the index for materials improved 0.6%, while the index for construction supplies moved up 0.5%, and the index for business supplies rose 1.1% in January.

Durable goods manufacturing advanced 0.8% in January and 3.7% from the year prior. Monthly growth was greatest for nonmetallic mineral products (up 2.2%), while aerospace and miscellaneous transportation equipment posted the only decline (down 0.2%), although it was still up 9.8% from January 2025. Meanwhile, led by a 1.3% gain in plastics and rubber products output, nondurable manufacturing increased 0.4% in January and 1.3% from January 2025.